Caracterização do perfil dos estudantes que utilizam álcool e outras drogas no território educacional brasileiro: Uma Revisão de Escopo
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente, Ensino Fundamental e Médio, Drogas Ilícitas
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar as principais publicações que avaliaram o perfil dos estudantes brasileiros que utilizam álcool e outras drogas entre 2012 e 2022. Trata-se de uma Revisão de Escopo, realizada a partir de buscas nos bancos de dados virtuais: BVS, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science e PubMed. Foram obtidos 31 artigos que analisaram os perfis dos estudantes usuários de drogas lícitas e ilícitas no território educacional brasileiro. Os resultados demonstraram que os prejuízos sociais, psíquicos e biológicos são consequências da utilização de álcool e outras drogas entre os adolescentes. Essa classe, por sua vez, revelou-se vulnerável ao início precoce e manutenção do uso dessas substâncias. Ademais, o uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas relacionou-se a estudantes com renda salarial baixa, declarados não brancos, com núcleo familiar ruim e, em alguns casos, com comportamentos mais agressivos.
Referências
1. Andrade SS, Yokota RT, Sá NN, Silva MM, Araújo WN, Mascarenhas MD et al. Association between physical violence, consumption of alcohol and other drugs, and bullying among Brazilian adolescents. Cad Saude Publica. 2012;28(9):1725-36. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2012000900011.
2. Fidalgo TM, Sanchez ZM, Caetano SC, Maia LO, Carlini EA, Martins SS. The association of psychiatric symptomatology with patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use among Brazilian high school students. 2016;25(5):416-25. doi:10.1111/ajad.12407.
3. Rahman MM, Rahman MM, Khan MMA, Hasan M, Choudhury KN. Bullying victimization and adverse health behaviors among school-going adolescents in South Asia: Findings from the global school-based student health survey. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37(10):995-1006. doi:10.1002/da.23033
4. Backes DS, Zanatta FB, Costenaro RS, Rangel RF, Vidal J, Kruel CS, et al. Risk indicators associated with the consumption of illicit drugs by schoolchildren in a community in the south of Brazil. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2014;19(3):899-906. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014193.00522013.
5. Prado MC, Schneider DR, Sañudo A, Pereira AP, Horr JF, Sanchez ZM. Transcultural Adaptation of Questionnaire to Evaluate Drug Use Among Students: The Use of the EU-Dap European Questionnaire in Brazil. Subst Use Misuse. 2016;51(4):449-58. doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1117108.
6. Arksey H, & O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8(1):19-32.
7. Bonilha AG, Ruffino-Netto A, Sicchieri MP, Achcar JA, Rodrigues-Júnior AL, Baddini-Martinez J. Correlates of experimentation with smoking and current cigarette consumption among adolescents. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(6):634-42. doi:10.1590/S1806-37132014000600007.
8. Granville-Garcia AF, Clementino MA, Gomes Mda N, Firmino RT, Ribeiro GL, Siqueira MB. Alcohol consumption among adolescents: attitudes, behaviors and associated factors. Cien Saude Colet. 2014;19(1):7-16. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014191.1989.
9. Malta DC, Mascarenhas MD, Porto DL, Barreto SM, Morais Neto OL. Exposure to alcohol among adolescent students and associated factors. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(1):52-62. doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004563.
10. Malta DC, Machado IE, Porto DL, da Silva MM, de Freitas PC, da Costa AW et al. Alcohol consumption among Brazilian Adolescents according to the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(Suppl1):203-14. English, Portuguese. doi:10.1590/1809-4503201400050016. PMID: 25054264.
11. Horta RL, Horta BL, da Costa AW, do Prado RR, Oliveira-Campos M, Malta DC. Lifetime use of illicit drugs and associated factors among Brazilian schoolchildren, National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(Suppl1):31-45. doi:10.1590/1809-4503201400050004.
12. Bitancourt T, Tissot MC, Fidalgo TM, Galduróz JC, da Silveira Filho DX. Factors associated with illicit drugs' lifetime and frequent/heavy use among students results from a population survey. Psychiatry Res. 2016;237-290. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.026.
13. Azeredo CM, Levy RB, Peres MF, Menezes PR, Araya R. Patterns of health-related behaviours among adolescents: a cross-sectional study based on the National Survey of School Health Brazil 2012. BMJ Open. 2016;10;6(11):e011571. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011571.
14. Sanchez ZM, Sanudo A, Andreoni S, Schneider D, Pereira AP, Faggiano F. Efficacy evaluation of the school program Unplugged for drug use prevention among Brazilian adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1206. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3877-0.
15. Andrade ME, Santos IHF, Souza AAM, Silva ACS, Leite TDS, Oliveira CCDC et al. Experimentation with psychoactive substances by public school students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:82. doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006929.
16. Raposo JCDS, Costa ACQ, Valença PAM, Zarzar PM, Diniz ADS, Colares V et al. Binge drinking and illicit drug use among adolescent students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:83. doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006863.
17. Oliveira GCS, Oliveira Filho AB, Alcantara RM. Epidemiological aspects of illicit drug use by teenage students in the municipality of capanema, Pará. Adolesc. e saúde. 2017;14(2):47-57.
18. Vargas LS, Lucchese R, Silva ACD, Guimarães RA, Vera I, Castro PA. Determinants of tobacco use by students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:36. doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006283.
19. Jorge KO, Ferreira RC, Ferreira EFE, Kawachi I, Zarzar PM, Pordeus IA. Peer group influence and illicit drug use among adolescent students in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Cad Saude Publica. 2018;34(3):e00144316. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00144316.
20. Guimarães MO, Paiva PCP, Paiva HN, Lamounier JA, Ferreira EFE, Zarzar PMPA. Religiosity as a possible protective factor against "binge drinking" among 12-year-old students: a population-based study. Cien Saude Colet. 2018(4):1067-1076. doi:10.1590/1413-81232018234.04872016.
21. Horta RL, Mola CL, Horta BL, Mattos CNB, Andreazzi MAR, Oliveira-Campos M et al. Prevalence and factors associated with illicit drug use throughout life: National School Health Survey 2015. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2018;21(suppl1):e180007. Portuguese, English. doi:10.1590/1980-549720180007.
22. Paz FM, Teixeira VA, Pinto RO, Andersen CS, Fontoura LP, Castro LC et al. School health promotion and use of drugs among students in Southern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:58. doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000311.
23. Franco MS, Martírios DSS, Carvalho DS, Moreira WM, Lira JAC, Santos LES. Prevention of the use of alcohol in school teenagers. Journal of Nursing UFPE. 2019;13. doi:10.5205/1981-8963.2019.241935
24. Lopes GT, Bernardes MMR, Ribeiro APLP, Belchior PC, Delphim LM, Ferreira RdS. Perceptions of adolescents regarding drug use/addiction: theater as the pedagogical strategy. Esc. Anna Nery. 2014;18:202-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20140029
25. Cogo-Moreira H, Gusmões JD, Valente JY, Eid M, Sanchez ZM. Does #Tamojunto alter the dynamic between drug use and school violence among youth? Secondary analysis from a large cluster-randomized trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01863-x.
26. Sanchez ZM, Ribeiro LA, Moura YG, Noto AR, Martins SS. Inhalants as intermediate drugs between legal and illegal drugs among middle and high school students. J Addict Dis. 2013;32(2):217-26. doi:10.1080/10550887.2013.795472. PMID: 23815428.
27. Lima Argimon II, Campana A, Estefenon S, Terroso LB, Lopes RMF, Terroso LB. Alcohol consumption among children and adolescents of a city in southern brazil. 2016;25(3):267-74.
28. Freddo SL, da Cunha IP, Bulgareli JV, Cavalcanti YW, Pereira AC. Relations of drug use and socioeconomic factors with adherence to dental treatment among adolescents. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):221. doi:10.1186/s12903-018-0674-4.
29. Garcia-Cerde R, Lopes de Oliveira CW, Ferreira-Junior V, Caetano SC, Sanchez ZM. Psychiatric Symptomatology is Associated with Polydrug Use and School Violence in Early Adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum. 2021. doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01228-0.
30. Beserra MA, Carlos DM, Leitão MNDC, Ferriani MDGC. Prevalence of school violence and use of alcohol and other drugs in adolescents. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019;27:e3110. doi:10.1590/1518-8345.2124.3110.
31. Malta DC, Felisbino-Mendes MS, Machado ÍE, Passos VMA, Abreu DMX, Ishitani LH et al. Risk factors related to the global burden of disease in Brazil and its Federated Units, 2015. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2017;20(Suppl1):217-232. Doi: 10.1590/1980-5497201700050018.
32. Cruz JF, Lisboa JL, Zarzar PMPA, Santos CDFBF, Valença PAM, Menezes VA et al. Association between cigarette use and adolescents' behavior. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:31. doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001534.
33. Freitas LMF, Souza DPO. Prevalence of drug use and family relationships among school adolescents in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(1):e2019118. doi:10.5123/s1679-49742020000100020.
34. Giacomozzi A, Itokasu M, Luzardo A, de Figueiredo C, Vieira M, Giacomozzi AI, et al. Survey on Drug Use and Vulnerabilities among Students from Public Schools Participating in the School Health Program/Health and Prevention in Schools in the City of Florianopolis. Saúde e soc. 2012;21(3):612-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902012000300008.
35. Jorge KO, Oliveira Filho PM, Ferreira EF, Oliveira AC, Vale MP, Zarzar PM. Prevalence and association of dental injuries with socioeconomic conditions and alcohol/drug use in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(2):136-41. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01056.x.
36. Rios LE, Freire MDCM. Religiosity is Associated with Motivation to Start and Stop Smoking Among Adolescent Students in Brazil. J Relig Health. 2021;60(6):4467-4479. doi:10.1007/s10943-021-01269-8.
37. Sanchez ZM, Prado MC, Sanudo A, Carlini EA, Nappo SA, Martins SS. Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 to 2010. Rev Saude Publica. 2015;49:70. doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005860.
38. Teixeira VA, Paz FM, Teixeira RA, Pattussi MP, Garcez A, Horta RL. Parental Monitoring of Computer Use and its Association with Drug Use among Students in Southern Brazil. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(9):1295-1304. doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1922448.
39. Sousa BOP, Stelko-Pereira AC, Chaves ÉCLC, Moreira DS, Santos MA, Pillon SC. Drug use and risk factors among school adolescents. Acta Scien. Health Scien. 2017;39(2):233-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v39i2.32450.
40. Mota RS, Gomes NP, Campos LM, Cordeiro KCC, Souza CNP, Camargo CL. Adolescentes escolares: associação entre vivência de bullying e consumo de álcool/drogas. Texto Cont.-Enferm. 2018;27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072018003650017.
41. Córdova Alcaráz AJ, Ramón Trigos EM, Jiménez Silvestre K, Cruz Cortés CdJ. Bullying y consumo de drogas. Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia. 2012;4(2):21-48.
42. Lazarus R, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, andcoping, SpringerPublishing&Company. Inc. 1984.
43. Garcia-Cerde R, Lopes de Oliveira CW, Ferreira-Junior V, Caetano SC, Sanchez ZM. Psychiatric Symptomatology is Associated with Polydrug Use and School Violence in Early Adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01228-0.
44. Healy S, Martins SS, Fidalgo TM, Sanchez ZM. Belief patterns and drug use in a sample of Brazilian youth: an exploratory latent class analysis. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;42(3):278-285. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0706.
2. Fidalgo TM, Sanchez ZM, Caetano SC, Maia LO, Carlini EA, Martins SS. The association of psychiatric symptomatology with patterns of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use among Brazilian high school students. 2016;25(5):416-25. doi:10.1111/ajad.12407.
3. Rahman MM, Rahman MM, Khan MMA, Hasan M, Choudhury KN. Bullying victimization and adverse health behaviors among school-going adolescents in South Asia: Findings from the global school-based student health survey. Depress Anxiety. 2020;37(10):995-1006. doi:10.1002/da.23033
4. Backes DS, Zanatta FB, Costenaro RS, Rangel RF, Vidal J, Kruel CS, et al. Risk indicators associated with the consumption of illicit drugs by schoolchildren in a community in the south of Brazil. Ciênc Saúde Coletiva. 2014;19(3):899-906. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014193.00522013.
5. Prado MC, Schneider DR, Sañudo A, Pereira AP, Horr JF, Sanchez ZM. Transcultural Adaptation of Questionnaire to Evaluate Drug Use Among Students: The Use of the EU-Dap European Questionnaire in Brazil. Subst Use Misuse. 2016;51(4):449-58. doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1117108.
6. Arksey H, & O'Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8(1):19-32.
7. Bonilha AG, Ruffino-Netto A, Sicchieri MP, Achcar JA, Rodrigues-Júnior AL, Baddini-Martinez J. Correlates of experimentation with smoking and current cigarette consumption among adolescents. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(6):634-42. doi:10.1590/S1806-37132014000600007.
8. Granville-Garcia AF, Clementino MA, Gomes Mda N, Firmino RT, Ribeiro GL, Siqueira MB. Alcohol consumption among adolescents: attitudes, behaviors and associated factors. Cien Saude Colet. 2014;19(1):7-16. doi:10.1590/1413-81232014191.1989.
9. Malta DC, Mascarenhas MD, Porto DL, Barreto SM, Morais Neto OL. Exposure to alcohol among adolescent students and associated factors. Rev Saude Publica. 2014;48(1):52-62. doi:10.1590/s0034-8910.2014048004563.
10. Malta DC, Machado IE, Porto DL, da Silva MM, de Freitas PC, da Costa AW et al. Alcohol consumption among Brazilian Adolescents according to the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(Suppl1):203-14. English, Portuguese. doi:10.1590/1809-4503201400050016. PMID: 25054264.
11. Horta RL, Horta BL, da Costa AW, do Prado RR, Oliveira-Campos M, Malta DC. Lifetime use of illicit drugs and associated factors among Brazilian schoolchildren, National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE 2012). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(Suppl1):31-45. doi:10.1590/1809-4503201400050004.
12. Bitancourt T, Tissot MC, Fidalgo TM, Galduróz JC, da Silveira Filho DX. Factors associated with illicit drugs' lifetime and frequent/heavy use among students results from a population survey. Psychiatry Res. 2016;237-290. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.026.
13. Azeredo CM, Levy RB, Peres MF, Menezes PR, Araya R. Patterns of health-related behaviours among adolescents: a cross-sectional study based on the National Survey of School Health Brazil 2012. BMJ Open. 2016;10;6(11):e011571. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011571.
14. Sanchez ZM, Sanudo A, Andreoni S, Schneider D, Pereira AP, Faggiano F. Efficacy evaluation of the school program Unplugged for drug use prevention among Brazilian adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1206. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3877-0.
15. Andrade ME, Santos IHF, Souza AAM, Silva ACS, Leite TDS, Oliveira CCDC et al. Experimentation with psychoactive substances by public school students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:82. doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006929.
16. Raposo JCDS, Costa ACQ, Valença PAM, Zarzar PM, Diniz ADS, Colares V et al. Binge drinking and illicit drug use among adolescent students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:83. doi:10.11606/S1518-8787.2017051006863.
17. Oliveira GCS, Oliveira Filho AB, Alcantara RM. Epidemiological aspects of illicit drug use by teenage students in the municipality of capanema, Pará. Adolesc. e saúde. 2017;14(2):47-57.
18. Vargas LS, Lucchese R, Silva ACD, Guimarães RA, Vera I, Castro PA. Determinants of tobacco use by students. Rev Saude Publica. 2017;51:36. doi:10.1590/S1518-8787.2017051006283.
19. Jorge KO, Ferreira RC, Ferreira EFE, Kawachi I, Zarzar PM, Pordeus IA. Peer group influence and illicit drug use among adolescent students in Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Cad Saude Publica. 2018;34(3):e00144316. doi:10.1590/0102-311X00144316.
20. Guimarães MO, Paiva PCP, Paiva HN, Lamounier JA, Ferreira EFE, Zarzar PMPA. Religiosity as a possible protective factor against "binge drinking" among 12-year-old students: a population-based study. Cien Saude Colet. 2018(4):1067-1076. doi:10.1590/1413-81232018234.04872016.
21. Horta RL, Mola CL, Horta BL, Mattos CNB, Andreazzi MAR, Oliveira-Campos M et al. Prevalence and factors associated with illicit drug use throughout life: National School Health Survey 2015. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2018;21(suppl1):e180007. Portuguese, English. doi:10.1590/1980-549720180007.
22. Paz FM, Teixeira VA, Pinto RO, Andersen CS, Fontoura LP, Castro LC et al. School health promotion and use of drugs among students in Southern Brazil. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:58. doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000311.
23. Franco MS, Martírios DSS, Carvalho DS, Moreira WM, Lira JAC, Santos LES. Prevention of the use of alcohol in school teenagers. Journal of Nursing UFPE. 2019;13. doi:10.5205/1981-8963.2019.241935
24. Lopes GT, Bernardes MMR, Ribeiro APLP, Belchior PC, Delphim LM, Ferreira RdS. Perceptions of adolescents regarding drug use/addiction: theater as the pedagogical strategy. Esc. Anna Nery. 2014;18:202-8. doi:https://doi.org/10.5935/1414-8145.20140029
25. Cogo-Moreira H, Gusmões JD, Valente JY, Eid M, Sanchez ZM. Does #Tamojunto alter the dynamic between drug use and school violence among youth? Secondary analysis from a large cluster-randomized trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021. doi:10.1007/s00787-021-01863-x.
26. Sanchez ZM, Ribeiro LA, Moura YG, Noto AR, Martins SS. Inhalants as intermediate drugs between legal and illegal drugs among middle and high school students. J Addict Dis. 2013;32(2):217-26. doi:10.1080/10550887.2013.795472. PMID: 23815428.
27. Lima Argimon II, Campana A, Estefenon S, Terroso LB, Lopes RMF, Terroso LB. Alcohol consumption among children and adolescents of a city in southern brazil. 2016;25(3):267-74.
28. Freddo SL, da Cunha IP, Bulgareli JV, Cavalcanti YW, Pereira AC. Relations of drug use and socioeconomic factors with adherence to dental treatment among adolescents. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):221. doi:10.1186/s12903-018-0674-4.
29. Garcia-Cerde R, Lopes de Oliveira CW, Ferreira-Junior V, Caetano SC, Sanchez ZM. Psychiatric Symptomatology is Associated with Polydrug Use and School Violence in Early Adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum. 2021. doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01228-0.
30. Beserra MA, Carlos DM, Leitão MNDC, Ferriani MDGC. Prevalence of school violence and use of alcohol and other drugs in adolescents. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2019;27:e3110. doi:10.1590/1518-8345.2124.3110.
31. Malta DC, Felisbino-Mendes MS, Machado ÍE, Passos VMA, Abreu DMX, Ishitani LH et al. Risk factors related to the global burden of disease in Brazil and its Federated Units, 2015. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2017;20(Suppl1):217-232. Doi: 10.1590/1980-5497201700050018.
32. Cruz JF, Lisboa JL, Zarzar PMPA, Santos CDFBF, Valença PAM, Menezes VA et al. Association between cigarette use and adolescents' behavior. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:31. doi:10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001534.
33. Freitas LMF, Souza DPO. Prevalence of drug use and family relationships among school adolescents in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2015. Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(1):e2019118. doi:10.5123/s1679-49742020000100020.
34. Giacomozzi A, Itokasu M, Luzardo A, de Figueiredo C, Vieira M, Giacomozzi AI, et al. Survey on Drug Use and Vulnerabilities among Students from Public Schools Participating in the School Health Program/Health and Prevention in Schools in the City of Florianopolis. Saúde e soc. 2012;21(3):612-22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902012000300008.
35. Jorge KO, Oliveira Filho PM, Ferreira EF, Oliveira AC, Vale MP, Zarzar PM. Prevalence and association of dental injuries with socioeconomic conditions and alcohol/drug use in adolescents between 15 and 19 years of age. Dent Traumatol. 2012;28(2):136-41. doi:10.1111/j.1600-9657.2011.01056.x.
36. Rios LE, Freire MDCM. Religiosity is Associated with Motivation to Start and Stop Smoking Among Adolescent Students in Brazil. J Relig Health. 2021;60(6):4467-4479. doi:10.1007/s10943-021-01269-8.
37. Sanchez ZM, Prado MC, Sanudo A, Carlini EA, Nappo SA, Martins SS. Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 to 2010. Rev Saude Publica. 2015;49:70. doi:10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005860.
38. Teixeira VA, Paz FM, Teixeira RA, Pattussi MP, Garcez A, Horta RL. Parental Monitoring of Computer Use and its Association with Drug Use among Students in Southern Brazil. Subst Use Misuse. 2021;56(9):1295-1304. doi:10.1080/10826084.2021.1922448.
39. Sousa BOP, Stelko-Pereira AC, Chaves ÉCLC, Moreira DS, Santos MA, Pillon SC. Drug use and risk factors among school adolescents. Acta Scien. Health Scien. 2017;39(2):233-40. doi:https://doi.org/10.4025/actascihealthsci.v39i2.32450.
40. Mota RS, Gomes NP, Campos LM, Cordeiro KCC, Souza CNP, Camargo CL. Adolescentes escolares: associação entre vivência de bullying e consumo de álcool/drogas. Texto Cont.-Enferm. 2018;27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072018003650017.
41. Córdova Alcaráz AJ, Ramón Trigos EM, Jiménez Silvestre K, Cruz Cortés CdJ. Bullying y consumo de drogas. Revista de Psicología Universidad de Antioquia. 2012;4(2):21-48.
42. Lazarus R, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, andcoping, SpringerPublishing&Company. Inc. 1984.
43. Garcia-Cerde R, Lopes de Oliveira CW, Ferreira-Junior V, Caetano SC, Sanchez ZM. Psychiatric Symptomatology is Associated with Polydrug Use and School Violence in Early Adolescence. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021. doi: 10.1007/s10578-021-01228-0.
44. Healy S, Martins SS, Fidalgo TM, Sanchez ZM. Belief patterns and drug use in a sample of Brazilian youth: an exploratory latent class analysis. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020;42(3):278-285. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0706.
Publicado
2023-10-30
Como Citar
1.
Caldeira FID, Conceição JRB, Santos LSP, Silva RUO, Oliveira JM, Silva JJN, Kapitansky RC, Pereira GTD, Gasque KCS. Caracterização do perfil dos estudantes que utilizam álcool e outras drogas no território educacional brasileiro: Uma Revisão de Escopo. Revista de Saúde Pública do Paraná [Internet]. 30out.2023 [citado 23nov.2024];6(4):1-1. Available from: http://revista.escoladesaude.pr.gov.br/index.php/rspp/article/view/840
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